A guide to Breast Reduction Surgery in Females

Breast reduction surgery is required where a patient has enlarged breasts that lead to physical, psychological and health issues. Dr. Mrinalini Sharma, breast cosmetic and plastic surgeon in Delhi at Aestiva Clinic, shares, ‘The satisfaction rate of the patients and surgeons is very high from this surgery because this is not only a cosmetic surgery but also treats the functional aspect of the body such as backache, neck ache, bad posture, rashes under the skin fold, strap cut or poor fitting clothes.’ 

In addition to this, the surgery helps a woman to overcome her confidence issues. The age range of this problem is very wide, from teenage to older females. So obviously it becomes a cause of concern.

Life of a patient after breast reduction surgery

Breast reduction surgery is one of the most rewarding surgeries as it alleviates both the physical and mental well-being of a patient. The body profile of a patient is improved, boosting her self-confidence in social gatherings. They find freedom in wearing any type of cloth they want without hesitating about their appearance. A few patients also witness immediate relief from back, neck and shoulder pain. The body posture is improved giving them a more aesthetic look.

What are the causes of breast enlargement?

Breast enlargement depends on various factors:

1. Genetic factors
2. Hormonal factors
3. Sudden weight fluctuations.

What happens during breast reduction surgery?

1. In this surgery, first, an incision around the nipple area is made.
2. Excess tissue, fat and skin of the breast are removed to reduce the size of each breast
3. The breasts are reshaped and moved to a higher and new position
4. The incisions are brought together and sutures are placed on them.

What are the incision techniques used in this surgery?

Anchor incision technique

In this technique, the incision is made in the shape of an inverted T. It involves 3 incisions: around the edge of the areola, vertically from the areola to the breast crease, and one made along the crease underneath the breast. This technique helps to remove the maximum degree of tissue. A cosmetic surgeon uses this approach when a patient needs a more significant breast size reduction and has considerable sagging or asymmetry to correct. A maximum part of the scars made from this surgery is hidden under the breast folds. With proper care, these scars can fade over the first year.

Vertical or Lollipop technique

This technique involves 2 incisions: around the edge of the areola, and vertically from the bottom of the areola to the crease beneath the breast.  This technique allows a cosmetic surgeon to remove excess fat, skin, and tissue from the breast. The breast is then reshaped internally and a more youthful position is given. Though the scars from this surgery are limited to the area below the nipple only they can be easily hidden beneath an upper undergarment or bikini top.

Liposuction technique

In some cases, breast reduction can be performed using liposuction only. The advantage of this procedure is that it is a less invasive procedure hence the scars are virtually undetectable, giving long-lasting results. This technique is good for those who need a slight to moderate reduction in breast size. They should also have good skin elasticity and little or no sagging.

The surgery is performed under general anesthesia. The duration of this surgery is around 3-4 hours, depending upon the type of surgery being done. It is a daycare surgery, and the patient can go home the same day after the surgery is done.

Pre-operative measures

1. The surgeon first evaluates the patient’s health to rule out any other significant disease.
2. Proper marking and planning are done by the surgeon to ensure that the results are best.

Post-operative care

1. The patient is advised to wear a compression garment or sports bra for some time.
2. The patient should not lie down on the stomach, at least for one month.
3. The patient should strictly not lift any kind of heavy weight for a few weeks.
4. Mild swelling and pain which will settle down in 10-15 days if the patient follows the doctor’s instructions properly.

Things patients need to keep in mind before going for the surgery

1. Breast reduction surgery should not be done during pregnancy because there may be chances of having issues in breastfeeding.
2. Choosing the right surgeon is very important to avoid any kind of complications or side effects in the long run.

If one is planning to get this surgery done and looking for breast reduction cost in Delhi, one can consult Dr. Mrinalini Sharma, one of the best cosmetic surgeons in Delhi.